Amahirwe yo hejuru ya peteroli na gaze yo kugurisha valve yibanze kubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwa porogaramu: iriba n'umuyoboro. Iyambere isanzwe igengwa na API 6A Ibisobanuro kubikoresho bya Wellhead hamwe na Noheri y'ibiti bya Noheri, naho ibya nyuma na API 6D Ibisobanuro bya Pipeline na Valve.
Porogaramu nziza (API 6A)
Amahirwe yo gukoresha amariba ateganijwe muri rusange ashingiye kuri Baker Hughes Rig Count itanga ibipimo byambere mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze. Ibipimo byahindutse byiza muri 2017, nubwo hafi ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (reba Imbonerahamwe 1). Isoko isanzwe irimo indangagaciro eshanu cyangwa zirenga zujuje API ya 6A. Iyi mibande muri rusange ifite ubunini buke ugereranije na 1 "kugeza 4" kumariba yo ku nkombe. Imyonga irashobora gushiramo hejuru na hepfo ya master valve kugirango ifunge neza; kwica amababa ya valve kugirango yinjize imiti itandukanye yo kongera umuvuduko, kurwanya ruswa, nibindi bikorwa; umusaruro wibaba ryibikoresho byo gufunga / gutandukanya iriba riva muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro; icyuma cya choke kugirango gihindurwe neza gitemba kiva ku iriba; na swab valve hejuru yiteranirizo ryibiti kugirango ihagarare ihagaritse kuriba.Indangagaciro muri rusange ni irembo cyangwa ubwoko bwumupira kandi zatoranijwe cyane cyane kugirango zifunge cyane, kurwanya isuri itemba, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ishobora guhangayikishwa cyane nibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli cyangwa ibisharira birimo sulfure nyinshi. Twabibutsa ko ikiganiro kimaze kuvugwa gikuyemo ibibaya byo mu nyanja bigengwa na serivisi zisabwa cyane ndetse no gutinda kugarura isoko kubera igiciro cyinshi cyo gukora ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2018