Irembo ryicyuma cya sluice nikintu cyingenzi mugucunga urwego rwamazi mumashanyarazi nka sitasiyo ya hydropower, ikigega, sluice hamwe no gufunga ubwato. Igomba kwibizwa mu mazi igihe kirekire, hamwe no guhinduranya kenshi byumye kandi bitose mugihe cyo gufungura no gufunga, kandi bigakaraba n'amazi yihuta. By'umwihariko, igice cy'amazi kigira ingaruka ku mazi, urumuri rw'izuba n'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, hamwe n'umuhengeri w'amazi, ubutayu, urubura n'ibindi bintu bireremba, kandi ibyuma biroroshye kubora, Bigabanya cyane ubushobozi bwo gutwara amarembo y'ibyuma kandi bikomeye bigira ingaruka kumutekano wubwubatsi bwa hydraulic. Bamwe barinzwe no gutwikira, mubisanzwe binanirwa nyuma yimyaka 3 ~ 5 yo gukoresha, hamwe nakazi keza kandi nigiciro kinini cyo kubungabunga.

Ruswa ntabwo igira ingaruka kumikorere yumutekano gusa, ahubwo inatwara abantu benshi, ibikoresho nubutunzi kugirango bakore imirimo yo kurwanya ruswa. Dukurikije imibare y’imishinga imwe n'imwe yo mu marembo, amafaranga akoreshwa mu mwaka yo kurwanya ruswa angana na kimwe cya kabiri cy'amafaranga yo kubungabunga buri mwaka. Muri icyo gihe, umubare munini w'abakozi ugomba gukangurwa kugirango ukureho ingese, irangi cyangwa spray. Kubwibyo, kugirango hagenzurwe neza kwangirika kwicyuma, kongera igihe cyumurimo w irembo ryibyuma no kurinda ubusugire numutekano byo kubungabunga amazi n’imishinga y’amashanyarazi, ikibazo cy’igihe kirekire cyo kurwanya ruswa cy’irembo ry’icyuma cyashimishije abantu benshi.

Ibidukikije byangirika byububiko bwa sluice irembo nibintu bigira ingaruka kuri ruswa:

1.Ibidukikije byangirika byubaka ibyuma sluice irembo

Amarembo amwe n'amwe yubakishijwe ibyuma byubaka amazi n’imishinga y’amashanyarazi yibizwa mu bwiza bw’amazi atandukanye (amazi yo mu nyanja, amazi meza, amazi mabi y’inganda, nibindi) igihe kirekire; Bamwe bakunze kuba ahantu humye kubera ihinduka ryamazi cyangwa gufungura amarembo no gufunga; zimwe nazo zizagerwaho n'ingaruka z'amazi yihuta no guterana imyanda, imyanda ireremba hamwe na barafu; Igice kiri hejuru y’amazi cyangwa hejuru y’amazi nacyo kigira ingaruka ku kirere cyinshi cyo guhumeka amazi no kumena ibicu; Imiterere ikorera mu kirere nayo igira ingaruka ku zuba n'umwuka. Kuberako ibidukikije bikora kumarembo ya hydraulic ari bibi kandi hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka, birakenewe gusesengura ibintu byangirika.

2. Ibintu byangirika

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(3) guhangayika no guhindura ibintu: uko guhangayika no guhindagurika, niko ruswa mbi.

. Amazi yo mu nyanja afite umunyu mwinshi kandi utwara neza. Amazi yo mu nyanja arimo ion nyinshi za chloride, zangirika cyane ku byuma. Kwangirika kw'irembo ry'ibyuma mu mazi yo mu nyanja birakomeye kuruta ayo mu mazi meza.