Hydraulic igenzurwa gahoro gahoro kugenzura ikinyugunyugu ni ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura imiyoboro mu gihugu no hanze yacyo. Yashyizwe cyane cyane kuri turbine yinjira muri sitasiyo ya hydropower kandi ikoreshwa nka valve inlet valve; Cyangwa ushyizwe mubikorwa byo kubungabunga amazi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, gutanga amazi no kuvoma pompe, aho kugenzura valve na valve. Iyo ikora, valve ikorana na moteri nkuru yumuyoboro, ukurikije ihame ryinzira yinzibacyuho ya hydraulic, kandi binyuze muburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga byateganijwe, irashobora gutahura neza kwizerwa ry'umuyoboro, kurandura neza inyundo y'amazi muri umuyoboro, kandi ugira uruhare mukurinda umutekano wa sisitemu.

Ihame ry'akazi

Ingufu zabugenewe zo gufunga inyundo ziremereye hydraulic igenzura gahoro gahoro kugenzura ikinyugunyugu nimbaraga nini zishobora kuba inyundo, igabanijwemo umuvuduko ukabije winyundo ukomeza kugenzura hydraulic igenzura buhoro buhoro kugenzura ikinyugunyugu (aha bikitwa umuvuduko ukabije winyundo ukomeza ubwoko) no gufunga uburemere inyundo yihuta ikomeza hydraulic igenzura gahoro gahoro igenzura ikinyugunyugu (nyuma yiswe ubwoko bukomeye bwo gufunga inyundo). Imiterere ya serivise ikubiyemo ahanini pompe ya centrifugal, imiterere ya pompe ya axial na turbine.

Imiterere yimikorere ya pompe ya centrifugal hamwe no gufungura valve (harimo na pompe ya centrifugal ivanze na pompe): banza utangire pompe, hanyuma ufungure valve nyuma yo gutinza igihe cyateganijwe.

Imiterere yakazi ya pompe ifunguye ya pompe (harimo na pompe ivanze ya pompe): fungura icyarimwe icyarimwe, cyangwa fungura valve kumurongo runaka ubanza, hanyuma utangire pompe.

Imiterere yakazi yo gufungura turbine: banza ufungure bypass kugirango uhuze ingufu, hanyuma fungura valve, hanyuma ufungure turbine.

Mubisanzwe birasabwa gufunga valve mugihe kimwe cyo guhagarika cyangwa kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi mubihe bitandukanye byakazi.

Ihame ryibanze rya electro-hydraulic ikora niyi ikurikira:

Iyo ufunguye valve, solenoid valve irahindukira, pompe yamavuta iratangira, hanyuma amavuta ya hydraulic yinjira muri silinderi yamavuta binyuze mumashanyarazi yo kugenzura no gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango asunike piston hanyuma atware lever ihujwe nayo kugirango azamure inyundo iremereye kuri fungura valve. Iyo valve imaze gukingurwa mu mwanya, sisitemu yo guhita ikomeza sisitemu iratangira; Moteri ikomeje kwishyuza abayiteranya. Iyo umuvuduko ugeze kumuvuduko mwinshi washyizweho, pompe yamavuta irahagarara. Igihe cyo gufungura valve gishobora guhindurwa mukuzunguruka intoki za volve igenzura, kandi intera yo guhinduka ni amasegonda 10 ~ 90.

Iyo sisitemu isohotse kandi umuvuduko ukamanuka mukigero gito cyashyizweho, moteri ya pompe yamavuta itangira ihita igahagarara nyuma yo kugera kumuvuduko mwinshi.

Iyo ufunze valve, valve ya solenoid irahindukira, amavuta yumuvuduko muri silindiri yamavuta asubira mumavuta ya peteroli binyuze mumashanyarazi yihuta kandi gahoro gahoro, moteri yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na solenoid valve, inyundo iremereye iragwa, kandi inkoni ihuza iratwara isahani yikinyugunyugu kugirango izenguruke kugirango ifunge valve, kugirango uhagarike vuba amazi menshi atemba hafi 70% byubwonko bwabanje; 30% yanyuma ya stroke ifunze buhoro. Inguni yo gufunga byihuse kandi gahoro hamwe na buffer igihe cya buri cyiciro irashobora guhindurwa ukurikije uko akazi gakorwa k'umuyoboro kugira ngo ikureho inyundo y'amazi mu muyoboro; Igihe cyo guhindura ni amasegonda 2 kugeza kumasegonda 25 yo gufunga byihuse n'amasegonda 6 kugeza amasegonda 90 yo gufunga buhoro.

Muburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga, valve irashobora guhagarikwa kumwanya uwariwo wose na buto yo guhagarara. Guhagarika ibikorwa bikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo gukemura.

Pompe y'intoki ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo gukemura. Iyo nta mashanyarazi cyangwa pompe yamavuta idashobora gukora mubisanzwe, kunyeganyeza pompe yintoki nabyo birashobora kurangiza gufungura valve no gukomeza umuvuduko wa sisitemu. Fungura bisanzwe bisanzwe bifunga guhagarara, munsi yibikorwa byingufu zishobora kuba inyundo hamwe na hydrodynamic torque, inkoni ihuza itwara isahani yikinyugunyugu kuzunguruka kugirango ifunge valve.