4.Ubwubatsi mugihe cy'itumba, ikizamini cyamazi yubushyuhe bwa sub-zero.

Ingaruka: Kubera ko ubushyuhe buri munsi ya zeru, umuyoboro uzahagarara vuba mugihe cya hydraulic, gishobora gutuma umuyoboro uhagarara kandi ugacika.

Ingamba: Gerageza gukora ikizamini cyumuvuduko wamazi mbere yubwubatsi, kandi ukureho amazi mumuyoboro na valve nyuma yikizamini cyumuvuduko, bitabaye ibyo valve irashobora kubora, kandi bikomeye bishobora kuviramo gukonja.

5.Ibikoresho na gasike yo guhuza imiyoboro ntabwo bikomeye bihagije, kandi ibihuza bihuza ni bigufi cyangwa binini bya diameter. Ibikoresho bya reberi bikoreshwa mu miyoboro yubushyuhe, padi ebyiri cyangwa padi ihindagurika ikoreshwa mu muyoboro w’amazi akonje, naho flange yamenetse mu muyoboro.

Ingaruka: flange ifatanye ntabwo ifatanye, niyo yangiritse, ibintu bitemba. Igikoresho cya flange gisohoka mu muyoboro bizongera imbaraga zo guhangana.

Ingamba: Umuyoboro wa flake na gasketi bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byumuvuduko wakazi.

Ibikoresho bya flange byo gushyushya no gutanga amazi ashyushye bigomba kuba reberi ya asibesitosi; Igikoresho cya flange yo gutanga amazi nuyoboro wamazi bigomba kuba reberi.

Umurongo wa flange ntushobora guturika mu muyoboro, kandi uruziga rwo hanze rugomba kuzenguruka umwobo wa bolt. Nta padi ihengamye cyangwa gasketi nyinshi igomba gushyirwa hagati ya flange. Diameter ya bolt ihuza flange igomba kuba munsi ya 2mm ugereranije na aperture ya flange. Uburebure bwimbuto zimera zinkoni ya bolt igomba kuba 1/2 cyubunini bwimbuto.

6.Umwanda, amazi yimvura, imiyoboro ya kondensate ntukore ikizamini cyamazi gifunze kizahishwa.

Ingaruka: Gicurasi ishobora kumeneka, kandi igatera igihombo cyabakoresha. Kubungabunga biragoye.

Ingamba: Ikizamini cyamazi gifunze kigomba kugenzurwa no kwemerwa byimazeyo ukurikije ibisobanuro. Yashyinguwe mu nsi, mu gisenge, hagati yimiyoboro n’indi myanda ihishe, amazi yimvura, imiyoboro ya kondere, nibindi, kugirango hatabaho kumeneka.

7. Intoki zifungura gufungura no gufunga, imbaraga zikabije
Ingaruka: kwangirika kwa valve yoroheje, biremereye bizatera impanuka z'umutekano

Ingamba:

Uruziga rwamaboko cyangwa ikiganza cya valve yintoki yateguwe hakurikijwe abakozi basanzwe, urebye imbaraga zubuso bwa kashe hamwe ningufu zikenewe zo gufunga. Ntushobora rero gukoresha leveri ndende cyangwa amaboko maremare kugirango wimure ikibaho. Abamenyereye gukoresha imashini bagomba kwitondera cyane kudakoresha imbaraga nyinshi, bitabaye ibyo biroroshye kwangiza hejuru yikidodo, cyangwa kumena intoki nintoki. Fungura kandi ufunge valve, imbaraga zigomba kuba zoroshye, ntabwo ari ingaruka zikomeye. Kuri valve yamashanyarazi, mbere yo gufungura, igomba gushyukwa hakiri kare, kandi kondensate igomba kuvanwaho, kandi iyo ifunguye, igomba gutinda bishoboka kugirango birinde ikibazo cyinyundo.

Iyo valve ifunguye byuzuye, intoki zigomba guhindurwa gato, kugirango umugozi uri hagati yiziritse, kugirango udahomba. Kubifungura-stem valve, ibuka umwanya wikibaho mugihe ufunguye rwose kandi ufunze byuzuye kugirango wirinde gukubita hejuru yapfuye iyo ifunguye byuzuye. Kandi biroroshye kugenzura niba gufunga byuzuye ari ibisanzwe. Niba disiki iguye, cyangwa imyanda nini yashyizwe hagati yikimenyetso cya kashe, umwanya wikibaho cya valve ugomba guhinduka mugihe valve ifunze byuzuye.

Iyo umuyoboro ukoreshejwe bwa mbere, hari imyanda myinshi yimbere, valve irashobora gukingurwa gato, umuvuduko wihuse wikigereranyo urashobora gukoreshwa mukuyikaraba, hanyuma ugafunga buhoro (ntibishobora gufungwa byihuse, kugirango wirinde ibisigara. umwanda wo kubabaza hejuru yikidodo), hanyuma ukongera gufungura, kubisubiramo inshuro nyinshi, guhanagura umwanda, hanyuma ugashyirwa mubikorwa bisanzwe. Mubisanzwe fungura valve, hejuru yikidodo gishobora kuba gifatanye numwanda, kandi igomba gukaraba neza nuburyo bwavuzwe haruguru iyo ifunze, hanyuma igafungwa kumugaragaro.

Niba intoki cyangwa intoki byangiritse cyangwa byatakaye, bigomba guhita bihuzwa, kandi ntibishobora gusimbuzwa ikiganza cyoroshye, kugirango wirinde kwangirika kuruti rwa valve no kunanirwa gufungura no gufunga, bikaviramo impanuka mubikorwa. Ibitangazamakuru bimwe, nyuma ya valve ifunzwe kugirango ikonje, kugirango ibice bya valve bigabanuke, uyikoresha agomba kongera gufungwa mugihe gikwiye, kugirango ubuso bwa kashe budasiga ikidodo cyiza, bitabaye ibyo, uburyo buturuka kumurongo mwiza. ku muvuduko mwinshi, biroroshye kwangiza ubuso bwa kashe.

Niba ubona ko ibikorwa biruhije cyane, gusesengura impamvu. Niba gupakira ari binini cyane, birashobora kuruhuka neza, nka valve stem skew, bigomba kumenyesha abakozi gusana. Imyanya imwe, muburyo bufunze, igice cyo gufunga cyaguwe nubushyuhe, bikaviramo ingorane zo gufungura; Niba igomba gufungurwa muri iki gihe, urashobora kurekura umugozi utwikiriye umugozi igice cya kabiri kugirango uhindukire, ukureho imihangayiko, hanyuma ukurura intoki.