Kugeza ubu, uruganda rwarangije ikindi cyiciro cyo gutumiza urukuta rwa pneumatike rwinjirwamo amarembo, hamwe n’imibiri n’ibyapa. Iyi mibande yagenzuwe kandi yujuje ibyangombwa, kandi yiteguye gupakirwa no koherezwa aho igana.

Kuki uhitamo urukuta rwa pneumatike rutagira ibyuma?

Pneumatike idafite ibyumaurukutani igikoresho cya valve ikoresha umwuka ucometse nkisoko yimbaraga zo kugenzura gufungura no gufunga. Ubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese kugirango irinde ruswa kandi ikwiranye nibitangazamakuru bitandukanye, birimo imyanda, amazi yo mu nyanja, nibindi. Igishushanyo cyiri rembo ryemerera gushyirwaho cyane kuruhande rwumuyoboro cyangwa kurukuta, kubika umwanya no koroshya kubungabunga .

Mugihe cyo gukora, pneumatic actuator yakira ibimenyetso bivuye muri sisitemu yo kugenzura hanyuma igasunika piston cyangwa silinderi binyuze mu mwuka uhumeka, bityo bigatuma gufungura no gufunga kwagukora ikariso. Iyo sisitemu yo kugenzura yohereje ikimenyetso gifunguye, piston imbere muri silinderi isunikwa mu cyerekezo kimwe, bigatuma irembo rikingura; Ibinyuranye, iyo sisitemu yo kugenzura yohereje ikimenyetso cyo gufunga, piston isunikwa mu kindi cyerekezo, bigatuma irembo rifunga. Ubu buryo bwo gukora butuma pneumatike idafite urukuta rw'urukuta rwinjizwamo irembo kugira ngo rusubize vuba amabwiriza yo kugenzura no kugera ku kugenzura neza neza.

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi birakwiriye gukora igihe kirekire gihamye ahantu habi. Gukoresha reberi muburyo bwo gufunga ibyuma bitanga ingaruka nziza kandi bikagabanya kumeneka hagati. Bitewe nuburemere bworoshye hamwe no guterana kwinshi kumuryango wumuryango, biroroshye gukora kandi bigabanya gukenera imbaraga cyangwa imbaraga za mashini. Uwitekaurukutaigishushanyo cyoroshya inzira yo kwishyiriraho kandi irashobora gukosorwa neza kumuyoboro cyangwa kurukuta kugirango byoroshye kubungabunga no gusimburwa. Uburyo bwa pneumatike bushobora gusubiza byihuse ibimenyetso byo kugenzura, kugera ku gufungura no gufunga byihuse, no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu. Gukoresha umwuka wifunitse nkisoko yingufu nizo zikoresha ingufu kandi zangiza ibidukikije ugereranije n amashanyarazi cyangwa hydraulic. Sisitemu ya pneumatike isanzwe ifite ibikoresho byumutekano nibindi bikoresho birinda umutekano kugirango sisitemu ikore neza mubihe bidasanzwe.

Indwara ya pneumatikeirembo ryicyumazikoreshwa cyane mu murima nka hydropower, ubwubatsi bwa komini, gutanga amazi n’amazi, ubworozi bw’amafi, n’ibindi kubera inyungu zavuzwe haruguru, cyane cyane bigira uruhare runini muri gahunda yo kubungabunga amazi agezweho bisaba kugenzura kure no gucunga byikora.